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Safe Browsing & User Awareness Essentials

Lesson 33/37 | Study Time: 15 Min

Safe browsing and user awareness are critical components of cybersecurity that focus on empowering individuals to recognize potential online threats and practice behaviors that protect them from cyber attacks. Safe browsing involves using secure and vigilant habits while accessing the internet to avoid malicious websites, phishing scams, and malware.

User awareness complements technical defenses by educating users about risks and reinforcing protective practices to maintain personal and organizational security.

Safe Browsing Fundamentals

Adopting secure browsing habits is critical in minimizing risks from phishing, malware, and other online exploits. Highlighted here are effective approaches to maintain a safer online experience:


1. Use Updated Browsers and Plugins: Modern browsers incorporate security features and patches to defend against vulnerabilities and malicious websites. Keeping browsers and plugins current reduces exposure.

2. Always Check URLs and HTTPS: Ensure websites use “https://” indicating encrypted connections. Look for the padlock icon in the browser address bar to confirm site legitimacy and data security.

3. Avoid Suspicious Links and Downloads: Do not click on links or download files from unknown or untrusted sources, including email attachments or pop-up ads, which often carry malware or phishing payloads.

4. Clear Cookies and Cache Regularly: Deleting browser cookies and cached data prevents persistent tracking and reduces the risk of session hijacking.

5. Use Ad Blockers and Script Blockers: Tools like AdBlock Plus or uBlock Origin can prevent malicious scripts and advertisements from running on your browser, enhancing security and privacy.

User Awareness Practices 

Keep operating systems, antivirus software, and applications updated to protect against threats exploiting known vulnerabilities.

Additional Tips for Safe Browsing


1. Use private/incognito browsing modes to limit data retention during sessions.

2. Expand shortened URLs before clicking to verify destination safety.

3. Educate yourself about new cyber threats and trends continually.

4. Back up important data periodically to recover from potential ransomware or data loss.

Jake Carter

Jake Carter

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Class Sessions

1- What is Ethical Hacking? Purpose, Scope & Limitations 2- Types of Hackers 3- Cyber Kill Chain & Basic Attack Lifecycle 4- Legal & Ethical Considerations (Laws, Permissions, Responsible Disclosure) 5- Basics of Networking (IP, MAC, Ports, Protocols) 6- OSI & TCP/IP Models 7- Common Network Devices & Architectures (Routers, Switches, LAN/WAN) 8- Understanding Firewalls, NAT & Basic Packet Flow 9- Operating Systems Overview 10- File Systems, Users, Permissions & Access Controls 11- Introduction to Web Applications (HTTP/HTTPS, Cookies, Sessions) 12- Client vs Server Architecture Basics 13- Types of Recon (Passive vs Active) 14- Footprinting Techniques (DNS lookup, WHOIS, Website & Metadata Analysis) 15- Basic Scanning Tools Overview 16- Identifying Publicly Exposed Information & Attack Surface Basics 17- Vulnerability, Threat, Exploit: Definitions & Differences 18- Common Vulnerabilities: Misconfigurations. Default Credentials, Weak Passwords ,and Unpatched Software 19- Social Engineering Basics 20- Basic Malware Categories 21- Port Scanning Basics (Open/Closed/Filtered Ports) 22- Network Mapping Essentials 23- Service & Version Enumeration Concepts 24- Identifying Common Services (HTTP, FTP, SSH, SMB) 25- Password Security Essentials (Strength, Hashing Concepts, Common Weaknesses) 26- OS Weaknesses 27- Network Weaknesses 28- Basics of Web Vulnerabilities 29- Security Hardening Fundamentals (System, Network, User Practices) 30- Patch Management & Configuration Hygiene 31- Secure Password & Authentication Practices 32- Basic Network Security Controls (Firewalls, IDS/IPS—concept only) 33- Safe Browsing & User Awareness Essentials 34- Documenting Findings 35- Communicating Risks to Non-Technical Stakeholders 36- Responsible Disclosure Process 37- Ethical Hacker Code of Conduct

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